🔥 Bowman FC160-5114-5S-SP Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger | 96kW Solar Panel Series
☀️ High-Performance Solar-Optimised Heat Transfer for Commercial Pool Heating – Up to 190kW Output
📋 Product Overview
The Bowman FC160-5114-5S-SP is a professional-grade shell and tube heat exchanger engineered specifically for renewable energy pool heating systems. Developed by EJ Bowman with over 100 years of heat transfer expertise, this stainless steel model delivers exceptional thermal performance when paired with solar collectors, heat pumps, or hybrid heating configurations.
Featuring a robust stainless steel tube core housed within a durable shell construction, this heat exchanger efficiently transfers heat from your solar thermal system to pool water. The compact yet powerful design handles pools up to 200,000 litres (44,000 gallons) while maintaining optimal flow dynamics. An integral thermostat pocket enables precise temperature monitoring, and the removable tube stack ensures straightforward maintenance access.
Designed for commercial installations, leisure centres, and large residential pools focused on sustainable heating, the FC160-5114-5S-SP represents Bowman’s commitment to quality British engineering and renewable energy compatibility.
⭐ Key Features
✅ 96kW Typical Heat Transfer – Optimised for renewable energy systems including solar collectors and heat pumps
✅ Stainless Steel Tube Core – Corrosion-resistant construction for freshwater pool applications
✅ 200,000 Litre Pool Capacity – Suitable for commercial and large residential swimming pools up to 44,000 gallons
✅ 380 L/min Maximum Pool Water Flow – High flow rate ensures efficient heat distribution throughout the pool
✅ 110°C Maximum Operating Temperature – Handles high-temperature input from boilers and solar thermal systems
✅ 6 Bar Operating Pressure – Industrial-grade pressure rating (87 PSI) on both primary and secondary circuits
✅ Removable Tube Stack – Easy disassembly for routine inspection and maintenance
✅ Integral Thermostat Pocket – Built-in 7mm x 52mm pocket for temperature monitoring
✅ Flexible Mounting Options – Install vertically or horizontally with supplied mounting brackets
✅ Solvent Weld End Covers – Simple integration into existing pool pipework systems
🔧 Technical Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Model Number | FC160-5114-5S-SP |
| Heat Output (Renewable Energy) | 96 kW typical / Up to 190 kW at optimal flow |
| Shell Material | Steel |
| Tube Material | Stainless Steel |
| Max Pool Volume | 200,000 litres / 200 m³ / 44,000 gallons |
| Primary Flow Rate (Hot Water) | Up to 100 L/min |
| Secondary Flow Rate (Pool Water) | Up to 380 L/min |
| Max Operating Pressure (Pool Water) | 6 bar / 87 PSI |
| Max Operating Pressure (Hot Water) | 6 bar / 87 PSI |
| Max Operating Temperature | 110°C / 230°F |
| Connections (Primary – Hot Water) | 1″ BSP |
| Connections (Secondary – Pool Water) | 63mm Ø Solvent Weld |
| Overall Length | 942 mm |
| Shell Diameter | 108 mm Ø |
| Weight (Dry) | 17 kg |
| Thermostat Pocket | Ø7 x 52 mm |
| Mounting Holes | Ø7 mm |
📊 Heat Transfer Performance
The FC160-5114-5S-SP delivers variable heat output depending on the temperature and flow rate of your heat source. The data below is taken directly from manufacturer testing with pool water at 28°C flowing at 350 L/min.
🌡️ Heat Output at Various Hot Water Temperatures
| Hot Water Flow Rate | 82°C Input | 70°C Input | 60°C Input | 45°C Input |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 L/min | 90 kW | 70 kW | 53 kW | 28 kW |
| 45 L/min | 120 kW | 93 kW | 70 kW | 37 kW |
| 60 L/min | 144 kW | 111 kW | 84 kW | 44 kW |
| 75 L/min | 164 kW | 126 kW | 95 kW | 50 kW |
| 90 L/min | 180 kW | 139 kW | 104 kW | 54 kW |
| 100 L/min | 190 kW | 146 kW | 110 kW | 57 kW |
Source: EJ Bowman Product Profile FC160-5114-5
⚡ Performance Considerations
- Flow Rate Optimisation – As demonstrated in the manufacturer data, both hot water and pool water flow rates significantly impact heat transfer efficiency
- Temperature Differential – Higher temperature differentials between heat source and pool water increase transfer rates
- Proper Sizing – Matching the heat exchanger to your heat source output ensures optimal performance
⚠️ Important: If flow rates are too low on either circuit, the heat exchanger cannot perform at designed efficiency and will be unable to transfer all available heat energy into the pool water.
⏱️ Heat-Up Times & Temperature Maintenance
⚠️ Heat-up times vary based on multiple factors including:
- Heat source output (solar collector array size, heat pump kW rating)
- Ambient and starting water temperature
- Pool insulation and cover usage
- Desired temperature rise
- Weather conditions and solar irradiance
- Heat exchanger sizing match to system
The FC160-5114-5S-SP is a passive heat transfer device – actual heating times depend entirely on your heat source capacity and environmental conditions.
📈 What the Manufacturer Data Tells Us
With optimal flow rates and an 82°C heat source, this unit can transfer up to 190 kW of thermal energy. With lower temperature renewable sources (45°C typical for solar thermal), expect around 28-57 kW transfer depending on flow rates.
🛡️ Material & Compatibility Guide
Stainless Steel Construction
The FC160-5114-5S-SP features a stainless steel tube core, offering excellent heat transfer properties and durability for freshwater applications.
✅ Suitable For:
- Freshwater swimming pools
- Chlorinated pools (standard dosing levels)
- Solar thermal heating systems
- Heat pump connections
- Boiler-fed heating systems
- Commercial leisure facilities
❌ Not Suitable For:
- Salt water pools
- Pools with salt water chlorinators
- High-chloride water conditions
⚠️ Important: This stainless steel model is NOT recommended for use with salt water chlorinators or salt water pools. For salt water applications, consider the FC160-5114-5T Titanium variant which offers full corrosion resistance.
Alternative Material Options in the FC160 Range
| Model | Tube Material | Water Compatibility | Warranty |
|---|---|---|---|
| FC160-5114-5S | Stainless Steel | Freshwater/Chlorinated | Standard |
| FC160-5114-5C | Cupro-Nickel | Freshwater/Chlorinated | Standard |
| FC160-5114-5T | Titanium | Salt Water/All Types | 10-Year on Titanium |
🎯 Applications & Use Cases
🏢 Commercial Solar Heated Pools – Ideal for leisure centres and facilities utilising large-scale solar thermal arrays
☀️ Solar Thermal Integration – Optimised design for renewable energy heating systems with lower temperature inputs
🔥 Hybrid Heating Systems – Combine with boiler backup for year-round pool heating capability
🏊♂️ Large Residential Pools – Perfect for pools up to 200,000 litres requiring sustainable heating solutions
🏆 Competition & Training Pools – Maintain consistent temperatures for athletic facilities
🌿 Energy-Efficient Facilities – Support sustainability goals with renewable-compatible heat transfer
Heat Source Compatibility
- ☀️ Solar thermal collectors and arrays
- 🌡️ Heat pumps (air source and ground source)
- 🔥 Gas and oil boilers
- ⚡ Electric boilers
- 🔄 Hybrid/combined systems
🔨 Installation Considerations
Mounting Options
The FC160-5114-5S-SP can be installed in either vertical or horizontal orientation using the supplied mounting brackets. Mounting holes are Ø7mm for secure fixing.
Connection Requirements
- Hot Water (Solar/Heat Source): 1″ BSP threaded connections
- Pool Water Circuit: 63mm Ø solvent weld adaptors included
- Thermostat Pocket: Ø7 x 52mm integral pocket for temperature sensor
Flow Direction
Refer to the unit markings for correct flow direction:
- Solar Water Inlet/Outlet (shell side)
- Pool Water Inlet/Outlet (tube side)
Installation Notes
- Install isolation valves on both circuits for maintenance access
- If using automatic dosing systems, install after the heat exchanger on the return to pool
- Non-return valves recommended on boiler/heat source circuit
- Ensure adequate flow rates for optimal heat transfer performance
⚠️ Professional Installation Recommended: For warranty compliance and optimal performance, we recommend installation by a qualified heating engineer or pool professional.
Pressure Drop Data (For System Design)
Shell Side (Heating Water):
| Flow Rate | Pressure Drop |
|---|---|
| 30 L/min | 2.3 kPa |
| 50 L/min | 6.3 kPa |
| 70 L/min | 12.2 kPa |
| 90 L/min | 20.0 kPa |
| 110 L/min | 29.8 kPa |
Tube Side (Pool Water):
| Flow Rate | Pressure Drop |
|---|---|
| 140 L/min | 3.3 kPa |
| 200 L/min | 6.2 kPa |
| 260 L/min | 10.0 kPa |
| 320 L/min | 14.6 kPa |
| 380 L/min | 19.9 kPa |
Source: EJ Bowman Product Profile FC160-5114-5
📥 Downloads & Resources
📄 Product Profile & Technical Datasheet – Complete specifications, dimensions, and performance curves (PDF)
🏆 Why Choose Bowman Heat Exchangers
✅ 100 Years of Heat Transfer Expertise – EJ Bowman has manufactured heat exchangers since 1924, bringing unmatched experience to every product
✅ British Manufacturing Quality – Designed and built in Birmingham, UK to exacting standards
✅ Proven Performance – Trusted by commercial pool operators, leisure centres, and professional installers worldwide
✅ Comprehensive Range – Multiple material options (Titanium, Cupro-Nickel, Stainless Steel) to suit any water chemistry
✅ Removable Tube Stack Design – Unique construction allows easy maintenance and inspection without complete system drainage
✅ 10-Year Warranty on Titanium Models – Industry-leading warranty demonstrates confidence in material quality
🛒 Why Buy From Parts4Tubs
✅ UK-Based Pool Heating Specialists – Expert knowledge of Bowman products and pool heating systems
✅ Technical Support – Advice on sizing, installation, and system compatibility before you buy
✅ Fast UK Delivery – Stock items dispatched promptly for quick project completion
✅ Competitive Pricing – Trade and volume pricing available
✅ After-Sales Support – Ongoing assistance with any technical queries or spare parts requirements
✅ Complete Heating Solutions – Full range of Bowman heat exchangers plus compatible controls and accessories
✨ Summary
The Bowman FC160-5114-5S-SP represents the ideal choice for commercial and large residential pools utilising solar thermal heating systems. With up to 190kW heat transfer capability, 200,000-litre pool capacity, and robust stainless steel construction, this British-manufactured heat exchanger delivers reliable, efficient performance for freshwater applications. Backed by Bowman’s century of expertise and designed for easy installation and maintenance, the FC160 Solar Series provides the foundation for sustainable, cost-effective pool heating.
Transform your solar investment into comfortable swimming temperatures – contact Parts4Tubs today for expert sizing advice and competitive pricing.









